Tectonic Processes and a Hazard Essays

Structural Processes and a Hazard Essays Structural Processes and a Hazard Essay Structural Processes and a Hazard Essay The degree to which structural procedures speak to a risk relies on when and where they are experienced (40) A peril can best be characterized as a circumstance that represents a degree of danger to life, wellbeing, property or the earth. The general effect of seismic tremors as a characteristic risk differs extraordinarily starting with one spot and time period then onto the next. As do the kinds of dangers, which are sorted into essential and optional. Essential risks are made by the direct seismic vitality of a quake; this could incorporate liquefaction, incline disappointment and tidal waves. These essential risks can thusly trigger auxiliary dangers uch as floods, flames, infection and destabilization of framework. Various elements have an impact in deciding the seriousness of these perils. For me the most powerful factor is the place the structural procedure happens according to the degrees of improvement of that territory. MEDCs will in general adapt better to the risk of seismic tremors and volcanic emissions than LEDCs in light of the fact that they have all the essential assets to endure the impacts of these dangers available to them. For example, seismic tremor evidence structures that are intended to withstand quakes by utilizing solid materials, for example, strengthened cement or building unique establishments that bsorb a quakes vitality e. g. the Bank Tower in Los Angeles, California. Development laws in some quake inclined districts (e. g. Japan and the US) have gotten stricter as of late this implies more up to date structures are bound to have the option to withstand tremors. Another strategy so as to shield individuals from the impacts of volcanoes is redirecting magma away from settlements utilizing hindrances. For instance when Mt. Etna emitted in 1983 a rubble obstruction 10m high and 400m since a long time ago was based on its inclines, which effectively occupied the magma stream. Notwithstanding, this is just ossible where the magma is moderate moving and there is adequate notice, this regularly requires cutting edge hardware to screen where the magma will be and at what speed it will be streaming, this is related with MEDCs . LEDCs then again don't have these cutting edge structures and laws and in this way the impacts are substantially more inconvenient. This has been found in Montserrat on 25th June 1997 when 19 individuals kicked the bucket and seven individuals were harmed and this was for the most part because of the absence of arranging and the executives. Another persuasive factor that influences the level of the peril is here the focal point is more like a rustic or urban zone. Rustic region will in general adapt to quakes much better as there are less structures that are probably going to fall and country territories are commonly meagerly populated, along these lines a littler measure of individuals are probably going to be influenced by the effects of the seismic tremor. Nonetheless, rustic territories are more averse to have the foundation that could adapt to the effects of a genuine seismic tremor while urban communities do, e. g. quake structures. Numerous individuals in rustic zones additionally have less information on the effects of tremors and may not realize how to react aurlng or arter tne shudder. In thickly populated uroan regions sucn as LAquila, Italy the impacts of seismic tremors can be significantly more unfavorable as gas funnels can blast, living spaces can be lost and a huge number of structures can be harmed. These thus can have antagonistic optional effects for instance in LAquila 70,000 individuals were made destitute and the blasting of gas pipes brought about the spread of fire over the city, causing more harm. Time of day can likewise influence the result of a structural risk. On the off chance that a volcanic emission happens over night the degree of threat is frequently expanded as the vast majority are snoozing and respond a ton more slow. This is like if a seismic tremor happens for the time being, be that as it may, this is regularly more regrettable as houses can fall on individuals resting and may individuals are ignorant that they are even there. The main advantage of quake happening for the time being is that families are regularly near one another and can bolster each other through the horrible mishap. Volcanic emissions that happen during the day are regularly managed much better as individuals are making the rounds and can get away from a lot faster as getaway courses can be arranged and crisis administrations are there to reduce the effects of the occasion. Seismic tremors are frequently likewise more secure in the event that they ccur during the day the same number of individuals are grinding away, this is on the grounds that business in quake zones regularly have rules set up to manage the occasion, hence decreasing the danger of injury to the individuals from the business. Albeit many would state that the day time is the best an ideal opportunity for a quake to occur this can't generally be the situation. For instance in 1989 a tremor hit San Francisco at 17:04 nearby time. The tremor estimated 6. 9 on the Richter scale and made obliteration many. The primary thinking behind why the seismic tremor was so terrible was on the grounds that it happened during heavy traffic, and before a significant American football match-up. The seismic tremor made harm a great deal of foundation with crumbled extensions and interstates, fires, broke structures, expanding breaks in streets and avalanches. Because of the crumbled two level expressway it brought about numerous individuals being caught under flotsam and jetsam and an enormous scope salvage experienced by the crisis group and local people. This finished in 9 passings and several wounds. By and large you can see it takes an assortment of elements to impact the danger of a structural peril and the degree of hazard can't be straightforward worked about by where or when the seismic tremor, volcanic ejection or torrent happens.

Parents Role in the Care and Development of Children with Disabilities Thesis

Guardians Role in the Care and Development of Children with Disabilities - Thesis Example Guardians who are dealing with the impaired kids need to alter mind their new condition, desires and they need to change with their enthusiastic, social and budgetary weights of life. Thus a significant number of the guardians approach one another and make their relationship more grounded. They ought to comprehend the way that all the relationship experience great and awful occasions which will assist them with identifying the profundity of the each and remain to one another. Backing and comprehension from the family members is additionally basic for the guardians to experience their troublesome period. A specific obligation of dealing with these kids is in the hand of the educators at school. Guardians and the educators should work connected at the hip for the consideration and improvement of the youngsters with incapacities. This paper manages introduction and the translation of the information of the job of guardians in the consideration and improvement of the kids with inabilitie s. As characterized by Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) a youngster with incapacity implies kids with mental impediment, hearing debilitation and numerous other wellbeing weaknesses who â€Å"needs custom curriculum and related services†.... An enormous piece of the studies got comprised of postal reviews which were around 11 in number three studies were assembled from grade school while two were gotten from the program after school, five overviews were legitimately given to the scientist. The substance investigation of the information gathered through the study uncovers a few fascinating realities which are chiefly worried about the training requirements for the kids who have inabilities crippled, physical and mental handicaps yet additionally learning incapacities. the kids who have inabilities have less access to training foundations and in the vast majority of the cases instruction of impaired youngsters is restricted to secondary school, a pitiful rate get the opportunities of doing their alumni course. 1. What is the profile of the parent-respondents dependent on the accompanying factors: age, common status, work, salary, number of youngsters, request of birth of kids with inabilities, authenticity status of kid wi th handicap/ies? A large portion of the guardians who partook in the overview were in the middle of the age bunch 21-35. While examining the information we can find that the individuals who are occupied with dealing with the incapacitated kid are females which range to 76.19% when contrasted with guys which are just up to 23.81%. The information translation of the aftereffects of the overview is profoundly fundamental so as to comprehend the issue circumstance which is related with the instruction needs of the handicapped youngsters in the general public. The Gender arrangement of guardians who partook in the review procedure An examination of the sex support of individuals in the study shows that there are increasingly female members in the overview when contrasted with their male partners. The quantity of

How Webinars Can Help Your Blog Thrive

How Webinars Can Help Your Blog Thrive Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How Webinars Can Help Your Blog ThriveUpdated On 07/06/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2XEG4FL CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogA personal blog that starts generating income can turn into a career if you continue to build your audience. This is going to require patience and targeted marketing when it comes to attracting readers. Quality content being produced is imperative as visitors are not going to return for generic or poor quality content. Taking a proactive approach at diversifying the content that is being put out by a blog can do a myriad of things. The most important thing is to target demographics that might only consume content via video, podcast, or webinar. Webinars can be quite a versatile tool, whether it is being done for a company or personal blog.Help Teach Readers Useful InformationWhen you have a  blog, you are goin g to want your loyal readers to be able to listen in on discussions, as well as participate. The webinar is the perfect way to do this, and some of the content of the webinar will be directed by those participating. A custom hashtag is going to give people the ability to ask questions via social media to engage with those hosting the webinar. Listeners can refer back to the webinar as well if they found a specific answer intriguing or valuable. Showcasing knowledge to potential customers, if selling any services or products, allows that sales prospect to get to know what your blog is all about. Small details like the quality of the webinar platform are important, too, as this is something that can instantly make a viewer log off.Getting Others In The Industry InvolvedHosting a webinar with some big names in an industry or with a celebrity can be a huge draw for the blog. This will take quite a bit of outreach to different personalities in your niche, but free exposure is something a ttractive to nearly everyone. The guest is obviously going to want to promote something, so they will need to plug something during the webinar. Make sure that this event has engaging conversation and presentations rather than sounding like a commercial for all of the guests.Webinars Can Help Build The Brand Of A BlogWebinars showcase knowledge first and foremost, which can significantly impact the blog of a business or individual, turning it into a thought leader, where people flock to for relevant or entertaining information. For this reason, you are going to need to plan out the content of the webinar very carefully. The last thing anyone wants is to host a webinar that makes the staff of a blog look unprofessional. Blogs that only have one type of content can seem a bit boring as people like variety in their content. An article could be a great read while someone else might want to kick back and watch a video. Another could participate in the webinar as they are trying to educat e themselves on a specific subject matter.Increasing SalesThe main goal of hosting a webinar should be that of generating revenue, whether through clicks on ads or generating leads. The leads that are generated via a webinar are going to be of high quality as the lead spent the time learning from the online event. After all, people do not spend time on things that they feel will not be valuable to them in one way or another. The sales team should have some sort of input on the content that is being discussed during the webinar. A blog of a business-to-business (B2B) company would want to sell to other agencies or businesses rather than the individual. Talking about the benefits of a service or product during a seminar regarding the B2B demographic will only increase the quality of the leads.READ11 Great Resources Every Local Business Should Know AboutBuilding Links Back To The SiteHosting a webinar once a month that people in a specific industry or interest niche consider as a “ca n’t miss” event will build links to the blog easily. There are plenty of sites that do roundups of events like webinars, conferences, and interviews that large amounts of people are looking forward to. For this reason, transcribing the webinar for later publication can be wise as it will also help your SEO or search engine optimization. Doing outreach to let those relevant websites know about a webinar can also be beneficial. Linking to one of their events or in-depth blog posts might be just enough to convince them to promote your blog’s webinar. Link building can be done by writing articles with a link back to the webinar as it will be seen as a resource. Linking to a sales page has benefits, but many editors of websites will not incorporate a link if it adds no value to the readers of the article.There Are So Many Options If Webinars Become Popular Enough And Build A Sense Of Community Podcasts, as well as webinars, can create a sense of community among the listeners and vi ewers. Webinars that have gained so much traction in a specific niche can lead to conferences or other events. Barstool Sports is a great example of a blog that uses podcasts and articles to throw events like boxing matches, even having a show on Comedy Central. Generating revenue through webinars is also a huge possibility as people are willing to pay money to hear certain individuals speak on subjects.The webinar is going to continue to be a useful tool to help build a blog’s traffic, as well as revenue. If you have a blog and have yet to do a webinar, start to plan one out today. A competitor’s blog might have one that helps them with traffic monthly, so take a look at a few examples of popular ones in the niche. Do not underestimate the power of the webinar as it could do amazing things for the blog’s future.

The Division Of Foreign Assets Control - 773 Words

â€Å"The Division of Foreign Assets Control was established in the Office of International Finance by a Treasury Department order in 1950, after People s Republic of China entered the Korean War. On October 15, 1962, through a Treasury Department order, the Division of Foreign Assets Control became the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). † The U.S. Department of the Treasury started administering the US economic sanctions against foreign states with the War against Britain in 1812, where Secretary Albert Gallatin imposed sanctions against Great Britain in retaliation for to the harassment of American sailors. After that there was OFAC played a key role in enforcing sanction against Cuba after the Cuban revolution; Iraq for the Kuwait invasion and recently against Russia in Ukrainian invasion. (Wikipedia) The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is an arm of the U.S. Treasury Department that creates updates and circulates a list of nations, persons and organizations, which are considered as national security threats for the United States. What issues are OFAC expected tackle? OFAC was created to tackle and deter threats such as money laundering, terror financing, American monetary assistance from rouge states and sanctioned organizations. Why is OFAC important? OFAC plays a key role in aiding BSA/AML compliance against terrorist financing and anti-national financial activities by setting up sanction or watch list of people, organisations and nations with whom noShow MoreRelatedEssay on Wal-Mart Analysis1677 Words   |  7 Pagesdepartment store industry. Through its stores, Supercenters and Sam’s Club warehouse stores, the company operates 2,823 units in the United States, 606 units in six foreign countries, and has 7 joint ventures in the Pacific Rim. Ten strategies have been identified that will ensure continued revenue and market share growth via foreign expansion, the foray into new domestic markets (the urban market) and concentration strategies in existing markets by enhancing the one-stop-shopping appeal of the currentRead MoreChina s Monetary Policy For Economic Stability1030 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract China’s monetary policies from capital gains, foreign exchange rates, influencing the exchange value on the domestic currency to monetary control on capital and exchange rate are what China is doing as policy to preserve economic stability from global market shocks. I studied the best model that uses those characteristics in China’s monetary policy. The model shows the main points of China’s price control and influence of the exchange value on the domestic currency in their monetary policyRead MoreSolution for the Case Philips Versus Matsushita1432 Words   |  6 Pagesmarkets in Japan, Australia, Canada, Brazil, Russia, US, Canada, and France. It became a decentralized sales organization (marketing companies in 14 European countries, China, Brazil, and Australia.). It had a shared leadership with transfer of overseas assets to two trusts by late 1930’s. The organization was split to NOs and PDs. The independent NO’s great advantage was ability to sense and respond to the differences and Product development became a function of local market conditions. Read MoreNorth Korenam Case Study702 Words   |  3 PagesTO: James Hunt, Special Agent in Charge, New York DEA Field Division FROM: Frank Schaafsma, Intelligence Analyst – Seoul, South Korea Country Office RE: North Korean Narcotics Production and Possible Expansion to U.S. DATE: 16 November 2017 Overview: Mr. Hunt, as the lead intelligence analyst assigned to the South Korean office in Seoul, I am inclined to alert you that we have seen a substantial increase in North Korean narcotics production as â€Å"it is harder for them to export legitimateRead MoreSolution for the Case Philips Versus Matsushita1423 Words   |  6 Pagesmarkets in Japan, Australia, Canada, Brazil, Russia, US, Canada, and France. It became a decentralized sales organization (marketing companies in 14 European countries, China, Brazil, and Australia.). It had a shared leadership with transfer of overseas assets to two trusts by late 1930’s. The organization was split to NOs and PDs. 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Absolute advantage A company can produce a product at a lower cost. Capital All the assets in which an individual upholds. Secondary industries An industry that converts raw material into produce for consumers. End products The final product of multiple processes and/or operations. Infrastructure The physicalRead MoreStrategy And Structure Of International Business Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pagesof each possibility. In the paragraphs bellow, I present what I understand about organization of international business, the entry strategy in a foreign market and the exportation and countertrade. The Organization of International Business Organizational architecture is the structure of the organization, which include organizational structure, control systems and incentives and processes, organizational culture and people. An international business can be organized in three different dimensionRead MoreChristina Gold Leading the Change1703 Words   |  7 Pages Gold proposes that Western Union International be divided into three divisions: the Americas; Europe, Middle East, Africa, and South Asia; and Asia-Pacific. Each region will be led by a division head. Gold’s theory is that each leader head can better manage the cultural needs of the individual regions, helping Western Union better target its consumers in different cultural markets. The fear of lost revenue and product control is causing pause in the parent company, First Data Corporation. Gold alsoRead MoreAccounting Principles1674 Words   |  7 PagesCompanies are also expected to benefit, as investors will be more willing to provide financing. Companies that have high levels of international activities are among the group that would benefit from a switch to IFRS. Companies that are involved in foreign activities and investing benefit from the switch due to the increased comparability of a set accounting standard. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (frequently abbreviated SEC) is a federal agency which holds primary responsibility for

Antibiotics Are Antibiotics Used For - 1198 Words

Antibiotics What are antibiotics used for? Antibiotics are used to fight infections which are caused by bacteria. They are not effective against viruses. What are antibiotics? Antibiotics can either be bactericidal or bacteriostatic. Bactericidal antibiotics act to kill bacteria and bacteriostatic act to inhibit and slow down the growth or bacteria. By doing this the antibiotics allow the hosts defence mechanisms to kill the bacteria or fight infection. Where do antibiotics come from? Lead compounds used in the formation of antibiotics are metabolites from microorganisms. These metabolites can be used as antibiotics by themselves or can be further developed to produce new antibiotics. Fungi are also used to inhibit the growth of†¦show more content†¦Penicillin for example acts on peptidoglycan which is only found in prokaryotic cell walls. It is possible for drugs with low therapeutic index to attack or inhibit structures or pathways in the host, this produces the side effects of the drug. How are antibiotics classified? Antibiotics are classified in three main ways: †¢ Their specificity ie. Do they have a broad or narrow spectrum (some antibiotics will act on many different pathogens whereas some will be more specific and only act on certain strains) †¢ The microbial group they attack – antibacterial, antifungal and antiprotozoan †¢ How they stain in the Gram stain procedure What is the gram stain? The Gram stain is a chemical preparation which allows bacteria to be classified into Gram positive and Gram negative by their ability to retain the stain. Bacteria which keep the purple stain are Gram positive and those that loose the stain or turn a pink colour are Gram negative. This procedure is based on the differences in the cell walls structure. The bacterial cell walls will all contain peptidoglycan but the gram positive bacteria the peptidoglycan layer will be thicker. Gram negative, as well as having a thinner peptidoglycan layer, will also have lipopolysaccharides covering the peptidoglycan layer causing less of the stain to be retained. Functions of antibiotics. †¢ Inhibit the synthesis of cell

Thomas Hobbes And John Locke - 1782 Words

Philosophers have always toyed with questions regarding humans in their natural state and reasons for forming contracts. Two thinkers who have risen to the forefront of this debate are Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) and John Locke (1632-1704). Despite their relative following, these two philosophers stand in stark opposition to one another with regards to human nature and the purpose of sacrificing individual rights to form governments. Where Hobbes believes humans are driven simply by a desire to acquire more that can only be contained through a supreme power, Locke sees people striving to augment their freedom through forming political societies. Yet when juxtaposed, it easily becomes clear that Locke has made a better case, as he accounts for peoples’ abilities to rationalize for themselves and the interconnectedness found between persons under a shared contract. According to Hobbes, life is about wanting things. People have a â€Å"perpetual and restless desire of power after power, that ceaseth only in death† (389). In this way Hobbes believes that we are each responsible for our own pursuit of happiness: we act according to what we, as individuals, want, in order to fulfill our individual desires. Due to this individualistic perspective, Hobbes believes there is no objective good in nature. He voices this when he writes, â€Å"But whatsoever is the object of any man’s appetite or desire, that is which he for his part calleth good: and the object of his hate and aversion, evil; and ofShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes886 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscuss the differences in political theories expressed by both John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. In, Leviathan, by Thomas Hobbes, and in, The Second Treatise of Government, by John Locke different theories of political legitimacy and definitions of the state of nature are descri bed. The following paragraphs analyze multiple different points that are imperative to understanding these political theories. In the reading, Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes discusses what human existence is in the state of nature andRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke911 Words   |  4 Pagessocial contract theory, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke established many of the founding ideals that contemporary Liberalism is based on. While the shared many similar positions, there are some key distinctions to be made between the arguments Hobbes and Locke make in Leviathan and Second Treatise of Civil Government, respectively. In this paper I will argue the differences between how each of them viewed the right of the subjects to revolt from the sovereign. Thomas Hobbes published his most famousRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesEifling-Question 4 Hobbes and Locke During and after the English Revolution, a few philosophers expressed different views on their philosophical outlook and life experiences. Some of the most outstanding thinkers include Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. They had opposing views on governance matters, but the two, also, had striking similarities. In addition, the two represented an increasingly modernized European population that despised absolute kingship. Both Hobbes and Locke proposed a conceptionRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes1287 Words   |  6 Pagesknow how to balance and consider the nature of humankind and their rights. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were both political philosophers who developed theories about how the government should work. They set up their theories around The Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. Although John Locke and Thomas Hobbes had a similar goal, their beliefs and opinions were definitely not the same. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes both believed in the Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. They both developedRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1346 Words   |  6 PagesContracts Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two English political philosophers, who have had a lasting impact on modern political science. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke both spent much of their lives attempting to identify the best form of government. Locke and Hobbes were among the most prominent of theorists when it came to social contract and human rights. A Social Contract is an agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, are the twoRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1494 Words   |  6 Pages1) Thomas Hobbes and John Locke share the basic assumption that a theory based off of abstract individualism, consent, sovereignty and reason will produce a peaceful and productive society. This theory is the liberal political theory, which is the philosophy of individual rights and a limited government. Both Hobbes and Locke both center the majority of their ideas off of how people’s lives should be based off of nature rights instead of natural law. This being said, people are also subject to theRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke928 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is no formed society, government, laws, safety, etc. both Thomas Hobbes and John Locke take this into perspective while introducing a political view. As illustrated by Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels, they proposed political views on how human nature can prosper. Initially, Thomas Hobbes introduces a concept on the state of nature and its effects as well as how peace can be achieved. In Leviathan, Hobbes defines what living in a state of nature would be like and theRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke888 Words   |  4 Pagesare very similar but diverge in the moments that solidify their stance on their opinion. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke is both political scientist who have made strides in the area of social contracts and share being natural law theorist also. Locke and all other natural law theorists assumed that man was by nature a social animal and there fore struck contracts with each other to secure safety among them. Hobbes assumed differently, thus his verdicts are very different from other natural law theoristsRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1426 Words   |  6 PagesBy the second half of the 17th Century, England would experience one of the bloodiest conflicts in its history, ultimately serving to influence some of the mo st phenomenal political philosophers in Europe --Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke. England was in constant unrest, choosing new forms of government almost on a whim in desperate attempts to restore order in the Country. The English Civil War in 1642 etched a legacy of dread in the people of England, and the war only appeared more disastrous andRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1659 Words   |  7 Pagesmajority. The following pages show how modern social contract theory especially that of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, grew into the divisive issue it is in contemporary political philosophy. Modern social contract theory can trace its roots to prominent thinkers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. It is their thoughts on social contracts that lie at the center of the many spheres we are a part of. For Hobbes and Locke, social contract theory sought to analyze the relationship between rulers and the ruled

Microsoft the company Essay Example For Students

Microsoft the company Essay Microsoft: THE COMPANYThe thought of forming a company which supplies its customers with software, was a great ideaespecially coming from a college dropout. Bill Gates, along with high-school friend Paul Allen, formed a software company in 1975. From the beginning, Microsoft had a tremendous potential to become a very successful corporation. Beginning with a revenue of sixteen thousand dollars, and three employees, Microsoft developed into a huge money making machine.In its twenty-five years of existence, Microsoft has developed a very powerful and dominating corporationbut is not necessarily considered a monopoly. William Henry Gates III was born in Seattle, Washington on October 28, 1955. Gates father was a lawyer, and his mother was a teacher (Cusumano and Selby 23). Much of Gates programming started while he was a thirteen year old, from Lakeside School (tripod 1). He learned BASIC (Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction) programming with, then sophomore, Paul Allen. By 1973, Gates was a student at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Allen had enrolled at the University of Washington, where he studied computer science. Gates left Harvard after just two years of education, and planed on programming for many personal computers. He and Allen later founded the Microsoft company a name which Gates had picked in 1975 (Cusumano and Selby 24). When Microsoft started out, there were only three employeesGates and Allen included. The gross revenue totaled sixteen thousand dollars. By 1978, Gates and Allen had employed eleven other people, but the revenue had jumped to 1.3 million dollars. The growth rate was quite steady until 1982-1983. This was when Microsoft had grown 104%. By 1995, Microsofts revenue was 5.9 billion dollars, and they employed 17,800 people (Cusumano and Selby 3). In December of 1996, Gates owned 282,217,980 shares in Microsoft, which ultimately helped him become the richest man in the world (geocities 2). Gates may have been the richest man in the world, but he had more important things to worry about at the time. Beginning in 1990, Microsoft had been under investigation by the FTC (Federal Trade Commission) for antitrust crimes. The Sherman Antitrust Act prohibits any form of monopolizing tactics, which is now thought to be used be Microsoft (Case 1). In fact, the Sherman Antitrust Act states that it is only prohibited for a company to control the supply and demand of products, in order to increase the prices of their own goods. In other words, lowering the supply of a product, intentionally, is the only illegality stated in the Sherman Antitrust Act. Doing so, would result in an increase in demand, thus an increase in price (Monopoly 9). Antitrust laws kick in when significant competition does not exist in amarket (Bob Lewis- InfoWorld 1)As Lewis is stating, Microsoft is at no fault if there is no competition for its products. Microsoft could not prove they were not at fault though. So on July 29,1998, a judge ordered Microsoft to hand over the blueprints for Windows 95 to Caldera, a company against Microsoft in antitrust violations. The judge believes this would help competition in the unfair computer market (lawsuit 1). The market is heavily controlled by Microsoft, but the customers are theones who choose the company to begin with. Microsoft is also doing much more research than many of its competitors. In 1997, Microsoft spent a hefty three billion dollars on research (monopoly 1). Also, by 1997, Microsoft employed over nineteen thousand employees (Cusumano and Selby 3).It is estimated that 90% of PCs (personal computers) have, or once had, Microsoft Windows installed on it (monopoly 1). There are many alternatives to Microsofts Windows. Such systems include: Suns Solaris, Caldera, BSDI, Digitals Unix, BeOS, Apples Rhapsody, and IBMs OS/2. Microsofts Windows 95, MacOS, and IBMs OS/2 are all around the same price (monopoly 2-4). .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f , .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f .postImageUrl , .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f , .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f:hover , .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f:visited , .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f:active { border:0!important; } .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f:active , .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u51e9b90b9c7322950a84021b279a0d6f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Subcultures: Sociology and Chicago School Sample EssayAs far as the money goes, Microsoft is making a lot of it. Microsofts profits in 1998, which neared four billion dollars, exceeded 40% of the profits from the ten largest software companies (Cusumano and Selby iv). Beginning with BASIC, moving into one of Microsofts most popular programs MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System), and going through many steps before getting to Windows, Microsoft has totally dominated the computer industry. Every product Microsoft comes out with has been a success, primarily due to the amount of money in research the company puts in. Microsoft has just been trying to make the most efficient products for the consumer, and it has succeeded in that. Approximately 140 million people access MS-DOS everyday on their computerswhile 70 million access Windows (Cusumano and Selby 1). In 1987, Windows was designed for the new Intel microprocessor, which was made along with Compaq (Cusumano and Selby 152). When a company joins with two other companies in producing a product, and splitting the profit, the question of monopolizing an industry should be eliminated. A monopoly is present when there is only one company controlling a certain product, along with the price of that pr oduct. With Microsoft, there are several companies trying to compete, but none succeed. Handing over blueprints to a company, to promote competition, is absolutely ridiculous. Microsoft has succeeded in producing the best computer products for the past twenty-five years, and will probably continue to do the outstanding work for the years to come.